Вопрос школьника
Find information about these dates in the text and speak about them. – Найдите информацию об этих датах в тексте и расскажите о них.
1. 859 — the first reference to Novgorod in the chronicle
Ответ от учителя
The date 859 is significant because it marks the first reference to Novgorod in the chronicle. This means that it is the earliest known mention of the city in historical records. The fact that Novgorod is mentioned in the chronicle is important because it shows that the city was already established and known at that time. This also suggests that Novgorod was an important center of trade and commerce, as it would have been unlikely for it to be mentioned in the chronicle otherwise.
2. 1136 — the first mention of the Novgorod veche
The date 1136 is significant because it marks the first mention of the Novgorod veche. The veche was a popular assembly that played an important role in the political and social life of Novgorod. It was a forum where citizens could gather to discuss and make decisions on matters of public interest. The fact that the veche is mentioned in 1136 suggests that it was already an established institution by that time. This is important because it shows that Novgorod had a relatively advanced system of governance and civic participation.
3. 1478 — the fall of Novgorod to Ivan III
The date 1478 is significant because it marks the fall of Novgorod to Ivan III. This event marked the end of Novgorod’s independence and its incorporation into the Grand Duchy of Moscow. The fall of Novgorod was a significant event in Russian history because it marked the consolidation of power under Moscow and the beginning of the centralized Russian state. The fall of Novgorod also had significant cultural and economic consequences, as it led to the decline of Novgorod’s once-thriving trade and commerce.
