Вопрос школьника
Listen, read and remember.
— telegraph, elephant, telephone, ph photographer, photo, physics, phrase, physical, dolphin
— enough, laugh, laughter, tough
— formal, careful, first, prefer, four
Ответ от учителя
The given words can be divided into three groups based on their similarities in spelling and meaning.
The first group consists of words related to communication and science. The words are telegraph, elephant, telephone, photographer, photo, physics, phrase, physical, and dolphin. These words have different meanings but share the common root «tele» which means «distance» or «far». For example, telegraph is a device used for long-distance communication, telephone is a device used for voice communication, and dolphin is a marine mammal that uses echolocation to communicate and navigate.
The second group consists of words that have the same spelling pattern but different pronunciation and meaning. The words are enough, laugh, laughter, and tough. These words are examples of homophones, which are words that sound the same but have different meanings. For example, enough means sufficient or adequate, laugh means to express amusement, laughter means the sound of laughing, and tough means strong or durable.
The third group consists of words that have the same root but different prefixes and suffixes. The words are formal, careful, first, prefer, and four. These words share the common root «form» which means «shape» or «structure». For example, formal means following a set structure or protocol, careful means taking precautions or being cautious, first means coming before all others, prefer means to like or choose one thing over another, and four is a number that comes after three.
In conclusion, by listening, reading, and remembering these words, one can improve their vocabulary and understanding of the English language. It is important to note the similarities and differences between words to use them correctly in context.
