Вопрос школьника
Look at sentences a-d in Exercise 4 and follow the instructions. — Посмотрите на предложения a-d в Упражнении 4 и следуйте инструкциям.
1. Match the underlined relative clauses to the description of their use. Which do not need a comma?
Ответ от учителя
Relative clauses are clauses that modify a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun they modify. In Exercise 4, sentences a-d contain relative clauses that are underlined.
To match the underlined relative clauses to the description of their use, we need to first identify the type of relative clause used in each sentence.
a) The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
This sentence contains a defining relative clause, which provides essential information about the woman. The relative pronoun «who» is used to introduce the clause. This type of relative clause does not need a comma.
b) My sister, who is a teacher, lives in London.
This sentence contains a non-defining relative clause, which provides additional information about the sister. The relative pronoun «who» is used to introduce the clause. This type of relative clause needs a comma before and after it.
c) The book that I borrowed from the library was very interesting.
This sentence contains a defining relative clause, which provides essential information about the book. The relative pronoun «that» is used to introduce the clause. This type of relative clause does not need a comma.
d) The movie, which I saw last night, was really good.
This sentence contains a non-defining relative clause, which provides additional information about the movie. The relative pronoun «which» is used to introduce the clause. This type of relative clause needs a comma before and after it.
In summary, the relative clauses in sentences a and c are defining relative clauses and do not need a comma. The relative clauses in sentences b and d are non-defining relative clauses and need a comma before and after them.
