Вопрос школьника
Look through the text and find the sentences with the passive voice. Read them aloud and translate into Russian.
Ответ от учителя
The passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. In English, the passive voice is formed by using the auxiliary verb «to be» followed by the past participle of the main verb.
To find sentences with the passive voice, one should look for sentences in which the subject is not performing the action, but rather receiving it. For example, «The cake was baked by my grandmother» is a sentence in the passive voice, because the subject «cake» is not performing the action of baking, but rather receiving it from the doer «my grandmother».
When reading sentences in the passive voice, it is important to note that the focus is on the receiver of the action, rather than the doer. This can be useful in emphasizing certain aspects of a sentence, such as when the doer is unknown or unimportant.
Some examples of sentences in the passive voice include:
— The book was written by a famous author. (Книга была написана известным автором.)
— The car was stolen from the parking lot. (Машина была украдена с парковки.)
— The house was built in the 19th century. (Дом был построен в 19 веке.)
— The movie was directed by a talented filmmaker. (Фильм был снят талантливым режиссером.)
In each of these sentences, the subject is not performing the action, but rather receiving it from the doer. By using the passive voice, the focus is on the receiver of the action, rather than the doer.
