Вопрос школьника
Match the underlined phrases in ‘Myths and Facts’ to the rules in Exercise 3, according to the use of the gerund or infinitive.
Ответ от учителя
«Myths and Facts» is a text that contains several phrases that use gerunds and infinitives. To match these phrases to the rules in Exercise 3, we need to understand the different ways in which gerunds and infinitives are used in English.
Gerunds are verb forms that end in -ing and function as nouns in a sentence. They can be used as subjects, objects, or complements. Infinitives, on the other hand, are verb forms that are preceded by the word «to» and can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs.
In Exercise 3, we learned about the different rules for using gerunds and infinitives. Let’s look at the underlined phrases in «Myths and Facts» and match them to the appropriate rule:
1. «To lose weight, you need to eat less and exercise more.» — This phrase uses the infinitive «to lose» to express purpose or intention.
2. «Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.» — This phrase uses the gerund «eating» as the subject of the sentence.
3. «I enjoy playing tennis on the weekends.» — This phrase uses the gerund «playing» as the object of the verb «enjoy.»
4. «It’s important to get enough sleep every night.» — This phrase uses the infinitive «to get» to express importance or necessity.
5. «I’m looking forward to seeing my family over the holidays.» — This phrase uses the gerund «seeing» as the object of the preposition «to.»
6. «She decided to quit smoking for good.» — This phrase uses the infinitive «to quit» to express a decision or intention.
7. «I’m tired of hearing the same excuses all the time.» — This phrase uses the gerund «hearing» as the object of the preposition «of.»
8. «He apologized for forgetting my birthday.» — This phrase uses the gerund «forgetting» as the object of the preposition «for.»
In summary, the underlined phrases in «Myths and Facts» use gerunds and infinitives in different ways, such as expressing purpose, functioning as subjects or objects, expressing importance or necessity, expressing decisions or intentions, and functioning as objects of prepositions. By understanding these different uses, we can match these phrases to the appropriate rule in Exercise 3.
