Вопрос школьника
Read the dictionary entry for the word «borrowing» and match the words with the countries they come from.
borrowing — a word directly taken from one language and added to another.
Ответ от учителя
The dictionary entry for the word «borrowing» defines it as a word that is taken directly from one language and added to another. This process of borrowing words from other languages is common in many countries around the world. Here are some examples of countries and the words that they have borrowed:
1. England — Many words in the English language have been borrowed from other languages, including French, Latin, and Greek. Examples of borrowed words in English include «restaurant» (from French), «alumni» (from Latin), and «academy» (from Greek).
2. Japan — The Japanese language has borrowed many words from Chinese, including «kanji» (Chinese characters used in Japanese writing), «sake» (a type of Japanese rice wine), and «karaoke» (a form of entertainment where people sing along to recorded music).
3. Spain — Spanish has borrowed words from many different languages, including Arabic, French, and English. Examples of borrowed words in Spanish include «olé» (from Arabic), «café» (from French), and «fútbol» (from English «football»).
4. Russia — Russian has borrowed words from many different languages, including French, German, and English. Examples of borrowed words in Russian include «шоколад» (chocolate, from French), «банк» (bank, from German), and «такси» (taxi, from English).
5. China — Chinese has borrowed words from many different languages, including English, Russian, and Japanese. Examples of borrowed words in Chinese include «咖啡» (coffee, from English), «斯大林» (Stalin, from Russian), and «卡拉OK» (karaoke, from Japanese).
In conclusion, borrowing words from other languages is a common practice in many countries around the world. It allows for the enrichment and evolution of languages, as well as the sharing of cultural ideas and concepts.
