Вопрос школьника
С какой силой будут притягиваться друг к другу два искусственных спутника Земли массой 3,87 т каждый, если они сблизятся до расстояния 50 м?
Ответ от учителя
Для решения данной задачи необходимо использовать закон всемирного тяготения, который гласит, что любые два материальных тела притягиваются друг к другу с силой, пропорциональной произведению их масс и обратно пропорциональной квадрату расстояния между ними.
Формула для расчета силы притяжения между двумя телами выглядит следующим образом:
F = G * (m1 * m2) / r^2,
где F — сила притяжения, G — гравитационная постоянная, m1 и m2 — массы тел, r — расстояние между ними.
Для решения задачи необходимо подставить известные значения в данную формулу:
m1 = m2 = 3,87 т = 3870 кг
r = 50 м
G = 6,67 * 10^-11 Н * м^2 / кг^2
F = 6,67 * 10^-11 * (3870 * 3870) / (50^2) = 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